Abstract

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a serious mental health condition affecting women after childbirth, characterized by emotional instability, fatigue, and feelings of hopelessness. Despite its prevalence, many women lack adequate knowledge about PPD, leading to delays in seeking help. This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitude, and perception of postpartum depression among pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic at Nnobi Primary Health Center. Descriptive cross-sectional design was employed. Data were collected using a structured, self-administered questionnaire among pregnant women selected through a simple random sampling technique. Analysis was performed using frequency distributions and percentages, mean and standard deviation. The findings revealed that while a significant proportion of the respondents had heard about postpartum depression, their depth of knowledge was limited. Most women demonstrated a positive attitude toward seeking help if symptoms occurred, yet misconceptions about the causes and seriousness of PPD persisted. Cultural beliefs and stigma were identified as major barriers to early intervention. The study highlights the need for increased awareness programs on postpartum depression during antenatal visits. Strengthening education about mental health could promote early recognition, reduce stigma, and improve maternal and child health outcomes.

Keywords: Postpartum depression, Knowledge, Attitude, Perception, Antenatal women, Mental health